Which term describes the effect created by vertical or horizontal symmetry and careful sizing and positioning?

Which term describes the effect created by vertical or horizontal symmetry and careful sizing and positioning?

• A. Proportion
• B. Rhythm
• C. Valance
• D. Harmony

Answer: (C)

Unity and balance in a design come from using symmetry and careful sizing and placement of elements. When elements mirror each other along a vertical or horizontal axis and their sizes relate consistently, the eye moves smoothly across the page, creating a cohesive, pleasing whole. That overall sense of cohesion is called harmony. Proportion is about how sizes relate to each other within the composition, rhythm involves repetition and movement, and valance isn’t a standard design principle for layouts.

Unity and balance in a design come from using symmetry and careful sizing and placement of elements. When elements mirror each other along a vertical or horizontal axis and their sizes relate consistently, the eye moves smoothly across the page, creating a cohesive, pleasing whole. That overall sense of cohesion is called harmony. Proportion is about how sizes relate to each other within the composition, rhythm involves repetition and movement, and valance isn’t a standard design principle for layouts.